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 | { lib }:
with lib;
with builtins;
rec {
  # Use `term` to construct XML.
  #
  # Examples:
  #
  #   (term "bool" null null)
  #   (term "cool" null [])
  #   (term "fool" { hurr = "durr"; } null)
  #   (term "hool" null [
  #     (term "tool" null null)
  #   ])
  #
  # See `render` for how these get transformed into actuall XML documents.
  #
  term = name: attrs: content: {
    inherit name attrs content;
  };
  empty = term null null null;
  # Ref http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax
  #
  # Example:
  #
  #   (quote "<cheez!>")                 #===>   <cheez!>
  #
  quote = let
    sub = {
      "&" = "&";
      "<" = "<";
      ">" = ">";
      "'" = "'";
      "\"" = """;
    };
  in
    stringAsChars (c: sub.${c} or c);
  # Turn an XML element to an XML document string.
  doc = t:
    "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>${render t}";
  # Render an XML element to a string.
  #
  # Rendering `empty` yields the empty string.
  #
  # Examples:
  #
  #   (term "bool" null null)                 #===>   <bool/>
  #   (term "cool" null [])                   #===>   <cool></cool>
  #   (term "fool" { hurr = "durr"; } null)   #===>   <fool hurr="durr"/>
  #   (term "hool" null [
  #     (term "tool" null null)
  #   ])                                      #===>   <hool><tool/></hool>
  #
  render = let
    render-attrs = attrs:
      getAttr (typeOf attrs) {
        null = "";
        set = concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (n: v: " ${n}=\"${v}\"") attrs);
      };
    render-content = content:
      getAttr (typeOf content) {
        bool = toJSON content;
        int = toJSON content;
        list = concatMapStrings render content;
        string = quote content;
      };
  in
    { name, attrs, content }:
    # XXX we're currently encoding too much information with `null`..
    if name == null
      then
        if content == null
          then ""
          else content
      else let
        attrs' = render-attrs attrs;
        content' = render-content content;
      in
        if content == null
          then "<${name}${attrs'}/>"
          else "<${name}${attrs'}>${content'}</${name}>";
}
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