Updated ACME.md (markdown)

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 10 deletions

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 # ACME/SSL
 
-we now have our own letsencrypt-like service for internal certificates:
+We have our own letsencrypt-like service (ca.r) for internal certificates on the retiolum network.
 
-## howto trust the CA
+## Overview
+
+The `ca.r` is a self-hosted ACME CA using step-ca that issues certificates for `.r` and `.w` domains on the retiolum network. This allows services to use proper TLS certificates without relying on public certificate authorities.
+
+## Trust the CA (Using Retiolum Module - Recommended)
+
+The easiest way to trust the ca.r certificates is using the retiolum CA module:
+
+```nix
+# flake.nix
+{
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+    retiolum.url = "github:Mic92/retiolum";
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, retiolum }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.myhost = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
+      modules = [
+        retiolum.nixosModules.ca
+        {
+          # This makes your system trust the Krebs CA certificates
+          retiolum.ca = {
+            trustIntermediate = true;  # Trust intermediate CA for .r and .w domains (default)
+            trustRoot = false;         # Optionally trust root CA (default: false)
+            acmeURL = "https://ca.r/acme/acme/directory";  # ACME server URL
+          };
+        }
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
 ```
+
+### Manual Trust (Alternative)
+
+```nix
 security.pki.certificateFiles = [(pkgs.fetchurl {
- url = "http://ca.r/ca.crt"; # can be also downloaded from some other location like github/cgit
- sha256 = "sha256-tEp7OCiFx+6CFj5WzNym7wiBfWfyioeyQLLndf6glDQ=";
-})]
+  url = "http://ca.r/ca.crt";
+  hash = "sha256-un5GmMplOmBgKMDhu7YcUJC0R6JFYhZgSeExOPkLs6A=";
+})];
 ```
 
-## get a certificate from CA (need to trust CA first)
+## Getting Certificates from ca.r
 
-```
+### Basic nginx configuration
+
+```nix
 services.nginx.virtualHosts."myservice.r" = {
   enableACME = true;
-  addSSL = true;
-}
+  forceSSL = true;
+  locations."/" = {
+    proxyPass = "http://localhost:8080";
+  };
+};
 security.acme.certs."myservice.r".server = "https://ca.r/acme/acme/directory";
+
+# Don't forget to open firewall ports
+networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
+```
+
+### For services needing direct certificate access
+
+```nix
+security.acme.certs."myservice.r" = {
+  server = "https://ca.r/acme/acme/directory";
+  group = "myservice";  # Allow service to read certificate
+  postRun = "systemctl restart myservice.service";  # Restart on renewal
+};
+
+services.myservice = {
+  enable = true;
+  tlsCert = "/var/lib/acme/myservice.r/fullchain.pem";
+  tlsKey = "/var/lib/acme/myservice.r/key.pem";
+};
 ```
 
-don't forget to open the firewall ports.
\ No newline at end of file
+## Using config.retiolum.ca.acmeURL
+
+If you're using the retiolum module, you can reference the ACME URL directly:
+
+```nix
+security.acme.certs."myservice.r" = {
+  server = config.retiolum.ca.acmeURL;
+};
+```
+
+## Certificate Details
+
+Certificates issued by ca.r:
+- Valid for 90 days
+- Automatically renewed when less than 30 days remain
+- Issued by "Krebs Intermediate CA"
+- Only work for `.r` and `.w` domains (enforced by name constraints)
+- Use ECDSA P-256 keys by default
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Account Does Not Exist Error
+
+If you see: `acme: error: 400 :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:accountDoesNotExist`
+
+1. Stop the service: `sudo systemctl stop acme-myservice.r.timer acme-myservice.r.service`
+2. Clean state: `sudo rm -rf /var/lib/acme/myservice.r /var/lib/acme/.lego/accounts/*/ca.r*`
+3. Restart: `sudo systemctl start acme-myservice.r.service`
+
+### Certificate Expired
+
+If certificates show old dates after renewal:
+
+1. Stop services: `sudo systemctl stop acme-myservice.r.timer acme-myservice.r.service`
+2. Clean all state: `sudo rm -rf /var/lib/acme/myservice.r /var/lib/acme/.lego/myservice.r`
+3. Restart: `sudo systemctl start acme-myservice.r.service && sudo systemctl start acme-myservice.r.timer`
+
+### Checking Certificate Status
+
+```bash
+# List all ACME timers
+systemctl list-timers "*acme*" --all
+
+# Check for failed services
+systemctl list-units --failed "*acme*"
+
+# Verify certificate
+echo | openssl s_client -connect myservice.r:443 -servername myservice.r 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates -issuer
+```