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+INTRODUCTION
+
+dnsmap was originally released back in 2006 and was inspired by the
+fictional story "The Thief No One Saw" by Paul Craig, which can be found
+in the book "Stealing the Network - How to 0wn the Box"
+
+dnsmap is mainly meant to be used by pentesters during the information
+gathering/enumeration phase of infrastructure security assessments. During the
+enumeration stage, the security consultant would typically discover the target
+company's IP netblocks, domain names, phone numbers, etc ...
+
+Subdomain brute-forcing is another technique that should be used in the
+enumeration stage, as it's especially useful when other domain enumeration
+techniques such as zone transfers don't work (I rarely see zone transfers
+being *publicly* allowed these days by the way).
+
+If you are interested in researching stealth computer intrusion techniques,
+I suggest reading this excellent (and fun) chapter which you can find for
+*free* on the web:
+
+http://www.ethicalhacker.net/content/view/45/2/
+
+I'm happy to say that dnsmap was included in Backtrack 2, 3 and 4 and has
+been reviewed by the community:
+
+http://backtrack.offensive-security.com/index.php?title=Tools
+http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/57543
+http://www.linuxhaxor.net/2007/07/14/backtrack-2-information-gathering-all-dnsmap/
+http://www.darknet.org.uk/2009/03/dnsmap-022-released-subdomain-bruteforcing-tool/
+http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/new-version-of-dnsmap-out/
+
+
+COMPILING
+
+Compiling should be straightforward:
+
+$ make
+
+Or:
+
+$ gcc -Wall dnsmap.c -o dnsmap
+
+
+INSTALLATION
+
+Example of manual installation:
+
+# cp ./dnsmap /usr/local/bin/dnsmap
+
+If you wish to bruteforce several target domains in bulk fashion, you can use the
+included dnsmap-bulk.sh script. Just copy the script to /usr/local/bin/ so you can 
+call it from any location. e.g.:
+
+# cp ./dnsmap-bulk.sh /usr/local/bin/
+
+And set execute permissions. e.g.:
+
+# chmod ugo+x /usr/local/bin/dnsmap-bulk.sh
+
+
+LIMITATIONS
+
+Lack of multi-threading. This speed issue will hopefully be resolved in future versions.
+
+
+FUN THINGS THAT CAN HAPPEN
+
+1. Finding interesting remote access servers (e.g.: https://extranet.targetdomain.com)
+
+2. Finding badly configured and/or unpatched servers (e.g.: test.targetdomain.com)
+
+3. Finding new domain names which will allow you to map non-obvious/hard-to-find netblocks
+   of your target organization (registry lookups - aka whois is your friend)
+
+4. Sometimes you find that some bruteforced subdomains resolve to internal IP addresses
+   (RFC 1918). This is great as sometimes they are real up-to-date "A" records which means
+   that it *is* possible to enumerate internal servers of a target organization from the
+   Internet by only using standard DNS resolving (as oppossed to zone transfers for instance).
+
+5. Discover embedded devices configured using Dynamic DNS services (e.g.: linksys-cam.com).
+   This method is an alternative to finding devices via Google hacking techniques
+
+USAGE
+
+Bruteforcing can be done either with dnsmap's built-in wordlist or a user-supplied wordlist.
+Results can be saved in CSV and human-readable format for further processing. dnsmap does
+NOT require root privileges to be run, and should NOT be run with such privileges for
+security reasons.
+
+The usage syntax can be obtained by simply running dnsmap without any parameters:
+
+$ ./dnsmap
+
+dnsmap 0.30 - DNS Network Mapper by pagvac (gnucitizen.org)
+
+usage: dnsmap <target-domain> [options]
+options:
+-w <wordlist-file>
+-r <regular-results-file>
+-c <csv-results-file>
+-d <delay-millisecs>
+-i <ips-to-ignore> (useful if you're obtaining false positives)
+
+Note: delay value is a maximum random value. e.g.: if you enter 1000, each DNS request
+will be delayed a *maximum* of 1 second. By default, dnsmap uses a value of 10 milliseconds
+of maximum delay between DNS lookups
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+Subdomain bruteforcing using dnsmap's built-in word-list:
+
+$ ./dnsmap targetdomain.foo
+
+Subdomain bruteforcing using a user-supplied wordlist:
+
+$ ./dnsmap targetdomain.foo -w wordlist.txt
+
+Subdomain bruteforcing using the built-in wordlist and saving the results to /tmp/ :
+
+$ ./dnsmap targetdomain.foo -r /tmp/
+
+Since no filename was provided in the previous example, but rather only a path, dnsmap would
+create an unique filename which includes the current timestamp. e.g.:
+/tmp/dnsmap_targetdomain_foo_2009_12_15_234953.txt
+
+Example of subdomain bruteforcing using the built-in wordlist, saving the results to /tmp/,
+and waiting a random maximum of 3 milliseconds between each request:
+
+$ ./dnsmap targetdomain.foo -r /tmp/ -d 300
+
+It is recommended to use the -d (delay in milliseconds) option in cases where dnsmap is
+interfering with your online experience. i.e.: killing your bandwidth
+
+Subdomain bruteforcing with 0.8 seconds delay, saving results in regular and CSV format,
+filtering 2 user-provided IP and using a user-supplied wordlist:
+
+$ ./dnsmap targetdomain.foo -d 800 -r /tmp/ -c /tmp/ -i 10.55.206.154,10.55.24.100 -w ./wordlist_TLAs.txt
+
+For bruteforcing a list of target domains in a bulk fashion use the bash script provided. e.g.:
+
+$ ./dnsmap-bulk.sh domains.txt /tmp/results/
+
+
+WORDLISTS
+
+http://packetstormsecurity.org/Crackers/wordlists/dictionaries/
+http://www.cotse.com/tools/wordlists1.htm
+http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/
+
+
+OTHER SIMILAR TOOLS - choice is freedom!
+
+WS-DNS-BFX
+http://ws.hackaholic.org/tools/WS-DNS-BFX.tgz
+
+DNSDigger
+http://www.ernw.de/download/dnsdigger.zip
+
+Fierce Domain Scan
+http://ha.ckers.org/fierce/
+
+Desperate
+http://www.sensepost.com/research_misc.html
+
+DNSenum
+http://dnsenum.googlecode.com/files/dnsenum1.2.tar.gz
+
+ReverseRaider
+http://complemento.sourceforge.net/
+
+Knock
+http://knock.gianniamato.it/
+
+
+--
+pagvac | GNUCITIZEN.org
+Feb 2010